This groundbreaking study examines decorative Chinese works of art and
visual culture, known as chinoiserie, in the context of church and state
politics, with a particular focus on the Catholic missions' impact on
Western attitudes toward China and the Chinese.
Art-historical examinations of chinoiserie have largely ignored the role
of the Church and its conversion efforts in Asia. Johns, however,
demonstrates that the emperor's 1722 prohibition against Catholic
evangelization, which occurred after almost a century and a half of
tolerance, prompted a remarkable change in European visualizations of
China in Roman Catholic countries. China and the Church
considers the progress of Christianity in China during the late Ming and
early Qing dynasties, examines authentic works of Chinese art available
to the European artists who produced chinoiserie, and explains how the
East Asian male body in Western art changed from "normative" depictions
to whimsical, feminized grotesques after the collapse of the missionary
efforts during the 1720s.