This book contains a major research into, and deep investigation of
Basotho language oral poetry in Lesotho at the beginning of the
twenty-first century. The classical form, the dithoko, which was
inspired by tribal wars or battles fought by the Basotho, is explored
fully, but the absence of wars, and urbanisation with the economic and
social imperatives of modernism, have inspired new forms of poetry. The
new forms include dithoko, i.e. 'praise poetry'; the difela, 'mine
workers' chants', and the diboko, the latter which as 'family odes',
are still performed in rural areas. The research work involved the live
performances of 33 diroki, i.e. poets, watched and recorded in their
natural environments. The investigators were led by the late Professor
Abiola Irele, then of Ohio State University.