Detroit sports a very uneven background. The city dates from 1701, when
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac planted the flag of New France, some 75
years before America became a nation. Almost two-thirds of Detroit's
history was spent as little more than a frontier military outpost--home
to French farmers and fur traders who shared the quarters with the
soldiers. But as the 20th century arrived, the impact of the automobile
roused the city from its slumber. Within a century's time, the industry
set in motion by Henry Ford produced a skyrocketing population, a
diverse mosaic of ethnic groups, and levels of culture and affluence
rivaled by few other places. The literature of Joyce Carol Oates, the
architecture of Albert Kahn, and the music fostered by Berry Gordy
enriched life and created the Paris of the Midwest. But growing pains
were inevitable: growing racial instability culminated in the
insurrection of 1967, inflicting deep wounds yet creating new
opportunities for harmony and justice that were capitalized on by Rev.
William Cunningham. Today, efforts continue to remove the tarnish from
this corner of the Rust Belt.