John Churchill, first duke of Marlborough, was one of the two greatest
military commanders in British history and the first subject to achieve
and exercise a dominating influence in European affairs. With Wellington
and Nelson he is the nearest that Britain has had to a national hero,
yet today his reputation has faded. Few, apart from specialists in
military history, have any appreciation of the extent of his
achievements. This new study sets Marlborough's career in its contexts:
the royal Court of the last Stuart monarchs, the desperate struggle
against French attempts to establish hegemony in western Europe and the
bitter political strife in Britain between the Whig and the Tory
parties. It examines the opportunistic ways in which John Churchill rose
from obscurity and poverty to wealth and greatness, his decisive role in
the Revolution of 1688 and the circumstances and reasons for his
dramatic fall.