Nowadays any analysis of Russian economy is incomplete without taking
into account the phenomenon of oligarchy. Russian oligarchs appeared
after the fall of the Soviet Union and are represented by wealthy
businessmen who control a huge part of natural resources enterprises and
have a big political influence. Oligarchs' shares in some natural
resources industries reach even 70-80%. Their role in Russian economy is
big without any doubts, however there has been very little economic
analysis done. The aim of this work is to examine Russian oligarchy on
micro and macro levels, its role in Russia's transition and the possible
positive and negative outcomes from this phenomenon. For this purpose
the work presents two theoretical models and on the basis of the results
suggests how government could make the phenomenon of oligarchy to be
more beneficial for Russian economy.