Three years ago the Reports on Astronomy were for the first time
published in three separate parts whereby related astronomical topics
were collected in one volume and each volume was kept to a size of no
more than about 250 pages. The a m was to facilitate a wider
distribution of individual volumes among astronomers and other
scientists interested in specific subjects of astronomy. The same system
was adopted for the present volume A of the IAU Transactions which
covers the activities in astronomical research from January 1976 to
December 1978. The Commission Presidents were invited to restrict their
reports, to present a selection of the most important developments in
the field of astronomy covered by their Commission, and to avoid
overlaps with other Commission reports. As a re- sult of the restriction
in the number of pages some Commissions presen.t a large, concentrated
list of references with little discussion, whereas others review some of
the most exciting recent research developments in their subject. The
distribution of the Commission Reports into the three parts of volume
XVII A is as follows: VOL. XVII A PART 1 commission 4. Ephemerides 5.
Documentation 6. Astronomical Telegrams " 7. Celestial Hechanics " 9.
Instruments and Techniques 14. Fundamental Spectroscopic Data " 15.
Physical Study of Cornets, Hinor Planets and Meteorites 16. Physical
Study of Planets and Satellites " Working Group on Planetary System
Nomenclature 17. The Moon " 19. Rotation of the Earth " 20.