Korean painters participated in two major cultural trends of the late
Choson period in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: inquiry into
things Korean and investigation of things Western. Departing from
Chinese sources long considered authoritative, they developed the
distinctly Korean mode known as "true-view" landscape painting for
depicting the scenery of their own country. Rooted in the documentary
painting of the early Choson period and displaying special techniques
developed to describe distinctive features of Korea's topography,
true-view paintings portray the most exemplary and ideal landscapes of
Korea, such as those of Mount Kumgang (Diamond Mountain).
The same painters also drew on Western painting methods, which they
learned from descriptions of Western paintings seen and recorded by
Korean emissaries to Beijing as well as from actual paintings brought
back. This knowledge inspired them to produce not only landscapes but
also portraits, images of animals and other paintings based on firsthand
observation of nature. Both trends, looking inward to Korea and outward
to the West, represented Korean aspiration for something new -- for
"modernity." Deftly weaving these two strands together as the unifying
theme of Searching for Modernity, Yi Song-mi expands on her pioneering
work on true-view landscape painting to reveal even more of the depth
and complexity of this mature and fully Korean form of artistic
expression.