When New Brunswick became its own colony in 1784, the government
concluded several peace treaties with the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet in the
territory that protected First Nations lands. But as settlers,
loyalists, and disbanded soldiers moved into New Brunswick, they moved
onto the reserves, often without official sanction. This squatter
problem led the New Brunswick government to pass an act in 1844 that
allowed them to sell reserve land. Author Brian Cuthbertson explores the
history of the defense of reserve lands by the Maliseet and Mi'kmaq of
New Brunswick, from eighteenth-century peace treaties to the present.
With reference to the 1844 act, Cuthbertson examines the legality of the
sale of reserve lands using specific cases from Buctouche, Red Bank,
Tobique, and Burnt Church and Eel Ground. Includes 60 images, including
maps and contemporary paintings and sketches.