Written with passion and intelligence, the letters of the Abraham
Lincoln Brigade in World War II express the raw idealism of anti-fascist
soldiers who experienced the war in boot camps, cockpits, and foxholes,
but never lost sight of the great global issues at stake.
When the United States entered World War II on December 7, 1941, only
one group of American soldiers had already confronted the fascist enemy
on the battlefield: the U.S. veterans of the Lincoln Brigade, a
volunteer army of about 2,800 men and women who had enlisted to defend
the Spanish Republic from military rebels during the Spanish Civil War
(1936-1939). They fought on the losing side.
After Pearl Harbor, Lincoln Brigade veterans enthusiastically joined the
U.S. Army, welcoming this second chance to fight against fascism.
However, the Lincoln recruits soon encountered suspicious military
leaders who questioned their patriotism and denied them promotions and
overseas assignments, foreshadowing the political persecution of the
postwar Red Scare. African American veterans who fought in fully
integrated units in Spain, faced second-class treatment in America's Jim
Crow army. Nevertheless, the Lincolns served with distinction in every
theater of the war and won a disproportionate number of medals for
courage, dedication, and sacrifice.
The 154 letters in this volume, selected from thousands held in the
Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives at NYU's Tamiment Library, provide a
new and unique perspective on aspects of World War II.
