David Harrison has contributed to the academic study of tourism over the
last thirty years. This book brings together a collection of his
published material that reflects the role played by tourism in
"development," both in societies emerging from Western colonialism and
in societies previously part of the Soviet system. The overarching theme
looks at how promoted as a tool for development, tourism can lead to
conflict between competing elites, but can also empower groups
previously subject to constraint by traditional authorities. Tradition
is intensely manipulatable and always reflects power relations. Such
pressure on tradition is but one aspect of tourism's wider social
impacts, which include changes in economic and social structure which,
for many, constitute social problems which need to be addressed. At
the same time, "sustainability," though apparently a worthy aim, can be
a problematic concept, especially when applied to "traditional"
cultures, and may conflict with such ideals as egalitarianism.