The finding of two dead babies within the space of a fortnight in County
Kerry in 1984 is an extraordinary story that rocked Catholic Ireland.
The Kerry Babies Case is still unresolved, with many unanswered
questions. Did Joanne Hayes have twins? Did the Gardai - the Irish
police - intimidate her family into confessing their involvement in the
murder of one of the babies? The Tribunal which examined the case
largely exonerated the Gardai and blamed the family, yet as a result of
the case the Murder Squad was disbanded and a Garda Complaints Board
established. Tom Inglis, in his detailed analysis of the case, explains
that it is obviously important to retell the story because justice might
not have been done. But he goes further to explain how the case is an
important part of understanding how the second half of 20th-century
Ireland saw a transition from a traditional, rural, conservative and
Catholic society to the modern, urban, liberal and secular one which is
emerging today. In particular, the case represents a watershed for the
position of women in Irish society: many were motivated to protest for
the first time.